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              <text>2</text>
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              <text>2</text>
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              <text>4.6 x 7.3"</text>
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              <text>2</text>
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              <text>8</text>
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              <text>Letters of publishers and writers</text>
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          <name>Recipient</name>
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              <text>Rashed, N. M.</text>
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              <text>Zahra Sabri</text>
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              <text>Zain Mian</text>
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          <name>Donor</name>
          <description>Name of the person who donated the item.</description>
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              <text>Yasmin Rashed Hassan</text>
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          <name>Year of Donation</name>
          <description>The year in which the item was donated.</description>
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              <text>2015</text>
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          <name>Repository</name>
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              <text>Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University, Montreal</text>
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              <text>Faruqi, Shamsur Rahman. Letter from Shamsur Rahman Faruqi. To Rashed, N. M. May. 22, 1968. 2 pp. 1 sheet. 4.6 x 7.3". Black pen on card. Letter from Shamsur Rahman Faruqi to N. M. Rashed introducing himself and soliciting poetry for his literary periodical Shabkhoon. A crease in the center and identical marks at the top and bottom suggest this card was stapled shut for delivery. Urdu. Box 2. Folder 8: Letters of publishers and writers. 044. Digitized by Zahra Sabri. Catalogued by Zain Mian. Donated (2015) by Yasmin Rashed Hassan to the Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University, Montreal.</text>
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              <text>Beginning in 1968, Rashed kept up a correspondence with Shamsur Rahman Faruqi (1935-). Today Faruqi is one of the most renowned critics of Urdu literature in the world, and the author of many works of criticism and literature such as the recent novel &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.riazshahid.com/2013/05/13/%DA%A9%D8%A6%DB%8C-%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%92-%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%BA/"&gt;Ka’ī chānd the sar-i āsmān&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/i&gt; ;See the 2014 interview with Faruqi, "&lt;a href="http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/books/the-last-ustad"&gt;The Last Ustad&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;br /&gt;Faruqi had begun publishing his literary journal &lt;i&gt;Shabkhoon &lt;/i&gt;(1966-2006) two years prior to the beginning of his correspondence with Rashed. At this time Rashed was in Tehran, working as Director of the UN Information Centre.&lt;br /&gt;A summary of the letter:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;From:&lt;/b&gt; Shamsur Rahman Faruqi, 23-D Thornhill Road, Allahabad -1, India. Written 05/22/1968.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;To:&lt;/b&gt; N. M. Rashed (Tehran, Iran). Received 06/19/1968.&lt;br /&gt;Faruqi begs pardon for contacting Rashed without any prior acquaintance. He has gotten Rashed's Tehran address from his friend&lt;span style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"&gt; Azizuddun Shakeel.&lt;/span&gt; Shakeel has sent Rashed a few copies of Faruqi's literary journal &lt;i style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"&gt;Shabkhoon&lt;/i&gt; and Faruqi hopes that Rashed will contribute something to it.&lt;br /&gt;Faruqi writes that Rashed has had a great influence on the new generation of poets, along with Faiz, so much so that the Progressives (&lt;i&gt;taraqqī-pasand&lt;/i&gt;) are bent on proving that Rashed and Faiz are two of their own number. Ali Sardar Jafri has warmed to Faiz despite previously having qualms about him. Iftikhar Jalib's book &lt;i&gt;Na’ī shā‘irī&lt;/i&gt; is filled with mentions of Rashed, and Jafri considers it a point of pride that he has published Rashed's poetry.&lt;br /&gt;Faruqi repeats his request that Rashed should contribute his poetry to ;&lt;i&gt;Shabkhoon&lt;/i&gt;. He is sending 4 ;issues of &lt;i&gt;Shabkhoon&lt;/i&gt; to Rashed via air mail, and will continue sending future issues.&lt;/blockquote&gt;The Urdu poet and critic Iftikhar Jalib had published his collection of "new" Urdu poems &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19878504"&gt;Na’ī shā‘irī: Ek tanqīdī mut̤āli‘ah&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; ;two years previously in 1966.&lt;a href="#fn1"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;According to Sean Pue, Rashed later sent Faruqi a copy of his poem "&lt;i&gt;Ai samandar,&lt;/i&gt;" which Faruqi published in the September 1969 issue of &lt;i&gt;Shabkhoon.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href="#fn2"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#fref1"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Jālib, Iftikhār. "Lisānī tashkīlāt" in &lt;i&gt;Na’ī shā‘irī: Ek tanqīdī mut̤āli‘ah&lt;/i&gt;. Ed. Iftikhār Jālib. Lahore: Na’ī mat̤bū‘āt, 1966. pp. 247-274. For other references to Rashed in the same volume, see Safdar Mir's contribution "Bayābān-i junūn", pp. 5-22; and Fateh Muhammad Malik's essay "Na’ī shā‘irī aur jadīd shā‘irī", pp. 107-124.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="#fref2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Shabkhūn&lt;/i&gt; no. 40 (Sept. 1969): pp. 3-4.&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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              <text>Pasha M. Khan</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="10567">
              <text>Khan, Pasha M. "Letter from Shamsur Rahman Faruqi." &lt;em&gt;Noon Meem Rashed Archive&lt;/em&gt;, Jul 24, 2015.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Letter from Shamsur Rahman Faruqi</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Rāshid, N. M., -- 1910-1975</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Letter from Shamsur Rahman Faruqi to N. M. Rashed introducing himself and soliciting poetry for his literary periodical Shabkhoon. A crease in the center and identical marks at the top and bottom suggest this card was stapled shut for delivery.</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Text</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Faruqi, Shamsur Rahman</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10552">
                <text>The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to Canadian copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. Our provision of reproductions does not constitute permission to publish or reproduce images in print or electronic form.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10553">
                <text>1968-05-22</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Black pen on card</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>NMRArch-02-08-044-letter-srf-nmr</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>Urdu</text>
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        <name>Ai samandar</name>
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        <name>Ali Sardar Jafri</name>
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      <tag tagId="52">
        <name>Allahabad</name>
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      <tag tagId="50">
        <name>Faiz Ahmad Faiz</name>
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      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>handwritten</name>
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        <name>Iftikhar Jalib</name>
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        <name>letter</name>
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      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Mohammad Safdar Mir</name>
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      <tag tagId="44">
        <name>Progressive Writers Association</name>
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        <name>reception</name>
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        <name>Shabkhoon</name>
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      <tag tagId="48">
        <name>Shamsur Rahman Faruqi</name>
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      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>Tehran</name>
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      <name>Text</name>
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          <name>No. of Files</name>
          <description>The number of files making up the digital item.</description>
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              <text>1</text>
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          <description>The number of pages in an item.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="10436">
              <text>1</text>
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              <text>1</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="10438">
              <text>8 x 11.5"</text>
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          <name>Box</name>
          <description>The box in which the physical item is located.</description>
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              <text>2</text>
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              <text>5</text>
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              <text>English translations of NMR poetry and letters to editors</text>
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          <name>Item No.</name>
          <description>A unique number for an item within a folder.</description>
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              <text>14</text>
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              <text>Coppola, Carlo</text>
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              <text>Zahra Sabri</text>
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          <description>Name of the person who cataloged the item.</description>
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              <text>Zain Mian</text>
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        <element elementId="63">
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          <description>Name of the person who donated the item.</description>
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              <text>Yasmin Rashed Hassan</text>
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          <name>Year of Donation</name>
          <description>The year in which the item was donated.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>2015</text>
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        <element elementId="64">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the institution in which the physical item resides</description>
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              <text>Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University, Montreal</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="70">
          <name>Summary</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="10458">
              <text>Rashed, N. M. Letter from N. M. Rashed. To Coppola, Carlo. Apr. 11, 1966. 1 p. 1 sheet. 8 x 11.5". Typewritten. Letter from N. M. Rashed to Carlo Coppola, PhD student at University of Chicago, regarding a possible interview in the periodical Mahfil. English. Box 2. Folder 5: English translations of NMR poetry and letters to editors. 014. Digitized by Zahra Sabri. Catalogued by Zain Mian. Donated (2015) by Yasmin Rashed Hassan to the Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University, Montreal.</text>
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        <element elementId="68">
          <name>Article</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10459">
              <text>In 1966, Rashed exchanged letters with Carlo Coppola. Today, Coppola is a distinguished scholar of South Asia and a Professor Emeritus at Oakland University.&lt;a href="#fn1"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt; At the time, however, he was still a graduate student completing his PhD on Progressive Urdu Poetry at the University of Chicago.&lt;a href="#fn2"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt; Rashed was meanwhile resident in New York, where he worked as Director of the United Nations Information Center for Iran.&lt;a href="#fn3"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the letter preceding this one, Coppola solicits an interview from Rashed. This interview is meant for publication in &lt;i&gt;Mahfil&lt;/i&gt;, a journal of South Asian literature that Coppola co-founded with C. M. Naim in 1963. Coppola intended this interview for a special issue of &lt;i&gt;Mahfil&lt;/i&gt; that would focus on literary culture in Pakistan. In the previous letter, Coppola informed Rashed he would be in New York for the Association of Asian Studies Convention between the 4th and 6th of April. He asked Rashed about the possibility of recording an interview during this time, but mentioned that he would need a tape-recorder as bringing his own would prove difficult. This interview, he tells Rashed, would examine current trends in Pakistani poetry, and address more general questions about the literary situation in Pakistan.&lt;br /&gt;A summary of Rashed’s response is below:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;From&lt;/b&gt;: N.M. Rashed, Room 1037, United Nations Headquarters, New York, N.Y., 10017. Written 04/11/1966.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;To&lt;/b&gt;: Mr Carlos [sic] Coppola, Box No. 39, Foster Hall, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, 60637. Replied 05/11/1966.&lt;a href="#fn4"&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rashed mentions he was unable to send a positive reply to Coppola’s letter as he remained unsure of his return from Geneva by April 6th. He has returned to New York on the 8th and inquires about Coppola’s visit and his possible disappointment at not being able to meet Rashed.&lt;br /&gt;Rashed echoes Coppola’s feelings that it would be difficult to record at the Asia Society. He informs him that tape-recording equipment is available at the UN office but it would be unsuitable for such personal use. Rashed mentions that he does not have a tape-recorder at home, but offers to answer Coppola’s questions via post. He suggests having a friend voice the questions on Coppola’s behalf, should recording equipment become available.&lt;/blockquote&gt;As per Rashed’s suggestion, the interview was conducted via post. Rashed was very particular about his interviews: not only did he reorder and remove some of Coppola’s questions, but also insisted on first recording his answers and then having them transcribed. This, he felt, would preserve the freshness of the interview and make it “much more natural” than otherwise.&lt;a href="#fn5"&gt;[5]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite Rashed’s keenness, however, the idea of an issue of &lt;i&gt;Mahfil&lt;/i&gt; ;on Pakistani literature failed to materialise for quite some time. This likely happened as a result of the numerous difficulties Coppola faced in gathering submissions from other writers and translators, most of whom proved much less forthcoming than Rashed.&lt;a href="#fn6"&gt;[6]&lt;/a&gt; Indeed, though this interview was completed in 1966, it did not appear in &lt;i&gt;Mahfil&lt;/i&gt; until 1971.&lt;a href="#fn7"&gt;[7]&lt;/a&gt; By this time, an Urdu translation had already been published in Rashed’s &lt;i&gt;Lā = Insān&lt;/i&gt;, which came out in 1969.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The &lt;i&gt;Mahfil&lt;/i&gt; interview can be read &lt;a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/40874401?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#fref1"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; "Department: - Department of Modern Languages and Literatures - Oakland University - Acalog ACMS," accessed August 12, 2015, http://catalog.oakland.edu/preview_entity.php?catoid=20&amp;amp;ent_oid=641&amp;amp;returnto=1555.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="#fref2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Coppola, Carlo. "Urdu poetry, 1935-1970: The Progressive Episode." The University of Chicago, 1975.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="#fref3"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Zakir, Mohammed. &lt;i&gt;Poems of N. M. Rashed: A Poet of the Third World.&lt;/i&gt;New Delhi: M. D. Publishing, 1995. p. 29.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="#fref4"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Coppola’s first name is "Carlo" and not "Carlos" as Rashed has written here.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="#fref5"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Letter from N.M. Rashed to Carlo Coppola, May 20th, 1966. Letter in Noon Meem Rashed Archive.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="#fref6"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Letter from Carlo Coppola to N. M. Rashed, September 24, 1966. Letter in Noon Meem Rashed Archive.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="#fref7"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Mahfil&lt;/i&gt; 7, no. 1/2 (1971): front matter.&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>2015-08-12</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="10462">
              <text>Mian, Zain. "Letter from N. M. Rashed." &lt;em&gt;Noon Meem Rashed Archive&lt;/em&gt;, Aug 12, 2015.</text>
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                <text>Letter from N. M. Rashed</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Rāshid, N. M., -- 1910-1975</text>
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                <text>Letter from N. M. Rashed to Carlo Coppola, PhD student at University of Chicago, regarding a possible interview in the periodical Mahfil.</text>
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                <text>IsRelatedTo NMRArch-2-05-044-mahfil-cover-inside, IsRelatedTo NMRArch-2-05-045-mahfil-interview-corr</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10446">
                <text>Rashed, N. M.</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10447">
                <text>The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to Canadian copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. Our provision of reproductions does not constitute permission to publish or reproduce images in print or electronic form.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10448">
                <text>1966-04-11</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10449">
                <text>Typewritten</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10450">
                <text>NMRArch-02-05-014-letter-nmr-coppola</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10451">
                <text>English</text>
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        <name>Asia Society</name>
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      <tag tagId="47">
        <name>Association of Asian Studies</name>
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      <tag tagId="46">
        <name>C. M. Naim</name>
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      <tag tagId="35">
        <name>Carlo Coppola</name>
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        <name>Geneva</name>
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        <name>interview</name>
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        <name>La = insan</name>
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      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>letter</name>
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      <tag tagId="36">
        <name>Mahfil Journal of South Asian Literature</name>
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      <tag tagId="38">
        <name>New York</name>
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      <tag tagId="43">
        <name>Oakland University</name>
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      <tag tagId="42">
        <name>Pakistan</name>
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      <tag tagId="44">
        <name>Progressive Writers Association</name>
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      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>typewritten</name>
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      <tag tagId="40">
        <name>United Nations</name>
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      <tag tagId="37">
        <name>University of Chicago</name>
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        <src>https://nmrashedarchive.com/files/original/485afade26d6068f0bba0ef3147199e2.jpg</src>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <element elementId="56">
          <name>No. of Files</name>
          <description>The number of files making up the digital item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10405">
              <text>2</text>
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        <element elementId="59">
          <name>No. of Pages</name>
          <description>The number of pages in an item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10406">
              <text>2</text>
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          <name>No. of Sheets</name>
          <description>The number of sheets in an item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10407">
              <text>1</text>
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        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10408">
              <text>7 x 12"</text>
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          <description>The box in which the physical item is located.</description>
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              <text>2</text>
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          <description>The number of the folder in which the physical item is located.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="10412">
              <text>18</text>
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          <name>Folder Name</name>
          <description>The name of the physical folder in which the item is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10413">
              <text>NMR's letters to his daughter Yasmin Rashed Hassan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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          <description>A unique number for an item within a folder.</description>
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              <text>1</text>
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          <name>Recipient</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="10421">
              <text>Hassan, Yasmin</text>
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          <name>Digitizer</name>
          <description>Name of the person who scanned or re-scanned the item.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="10422">
              <text>Zahra Sabri</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Cataloger</name>
          <description>Name of the person who cataloged the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10423">
              <text>Zain Mian</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Donor</name>
          <description>Name of the person who donated the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10424">
              <text>Yasmin Rashed Hassan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="65">
          <name>Year of Donation</name>
          <description>The year in which the item was donated.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10425">
              <text>2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="64">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the institution in which the physical item resides</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10426">
              <text>Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University, Montreal</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="70">
          <name>Summary</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10427">
              <text>Rashed, N. M. Letter from N. M. Rashed. To Hassan, Yasmin. May. 7, 1969. 2 pp. 1 sheet. 7 x 12". Pen on yellowish aerogramme. Letter from N. M. Rashed to Yasmin Hassan. Writing in top right corner notes the letter was sent from Tehran. Blue Ink on reverse says: "Replied June 23rd". Aerogramme is different in appearance from others in folder. The colour is yellow-green and "Pust-i hawā’ī-i Īrān" is titled across the reverse in small writing. Urdu. Box 2. Folder 18: NMR's letters to his daughter Yasmin Rashed Hassan. 001. Digitized by Zahra Sabri. Catalogued by Zain Mian. Donated (2015) by Yasmin Rashed Hassan to the Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University, Montreal.</text>
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        <element elementId="68">
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10428">
              <text>Several letters from Rashed to his family members are preserved in the Archive. This one, to the donor of the Archive, Rashed's second daughter Yasmin Hassan, dates from the early years of Yasmin and her husband Faruq Hassan's life in Canada. Two major events in Rashed's life are mentioned here. His third book of poetry, &lt;i&gt;Lā = Insān&lt;/i&gt;, has been published by Munir Niazi's press, proving to the younger poets of Pakistan that Rashed is alive and well, as he triumphantly writes ("&lt;i&gt;yih na'ī paud ke shā'ir mujhe qarīb qarīb marhūm o maghfūr samajh chuke the&lt;/i&gt;"). Secondly, for the first time Rashed has become a grandfather—he professes that this an odd feeling (&lt;i&gt;"shāyad ab dāṛhī rakhnā paṛe!&lt;/i&gt;")&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A summary of the aerogramme is below:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;From&lt;/b&gt;: N.M. Rashed, Tehran P.O. Box 1555, Tehran, Iran. Written 05/07/1969.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;To&lt;/b&gt;: Mr. and Mrs. Farooq Hassan, 601 Beaverbrook Street, apt. 4, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada. Replied 06/23.&lt;br /&gt;NMR writes from Tehran that he has received Yasmin Hassan's letter of 26 April, 1969. Yasmin and Faruq Hassan are now renting a new accomodation in Fredericton, New Brunswick. Congratulates Yasmin on becoming an aunt. NMR confesses that it feels strange to be a grandfather. His correspondence with his son Shahryar has been very rushed on the latter's side recently. NMR has written for the second time to Munir Niazi asking him to send the Hassans 1 copy each of the 3 recently published books. Says that Yasmin should write directly to Saddan Khan, who has been looking for her pass-book in Karachi and may have found it by now. NMR sent some money to Yasmin in March.&lt;br /&gt;NMR asks whether Faruq Hassan is still writing his "Chhotī barī nazmeñ." Lā = Insān has created quite a stir in Pakistani literary circles. NMR believes that the younger poets had assumed that he had practically passed away already. Seeing the new poetry, poets like Iftikhar Jalib have had to admit that he is very much alive, side-by-side with the new generation. Lā = Insān is receiving good reviews in the newspapers and periodicals. It has been emphasized to Tamzin that she should write to Yasmin soon. However Tamzin's exams are approaching in June.&lt;/blockquote&gt;In 1969, Rashed's second daughter Yasmin Hassan and her husband Faruq Hassan were living in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada. Faruq Hassan had begun a Masters degree in English Literature at the University of New Brunswick. Yasmin and Faruq had been living in a shared accomodation with a landlady since they had arrived. Rashed congratulates them on their moving to their own apartment, at 601 Beaverbrook St., apt. 4, bordering the University to the north-east. Yasmin Hassan describes this apartment as follows:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;601 Beaverbrook was our first apartment which had two small bedrooms, living room, kitchen and our own washroom.&lt;a href="#fn1"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Yasmin Hassan's husband Faruq Hassan was himself a poet, and in 1967 he had published a volume of Urdu poetry entitled &lt;a href="http://mcgill.worldcat.org/oclc/30578782"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Chhoṭī baṛī nazmeñ &lt;/i&gt;(with Gilani Kamran; Lahore: Kitābiyāt)&lt;/a&gt;. Rashed asks after Faruq Hassan with great fondness, referring to him as usual as &lt;i&gt;‘azīzī Fārūq&lt;/i&gt;. In 1969 Rashed's third daughter Shahin Sheikh had her son Omer, Rashed's first grandchild. The youngest sister from Rashed's first marriage, Tamzin, is also mentioned at the end of the letter.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This was the year of the publication of Rashed's third collection of poetry, &lt;i&gt;Lā = Insān&lt;/i&gt;. It was published by Munir Niazi's press Al-Misāl, who also reprinted Rashed's two previous collections, &lt;i&gt;Māwarā&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Īrān meñ ajnabī&lt;/i&gt;. These are the three books that Rashed orders for the Hassans from Niazi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#fref1"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Yasmin Hassan, Email to Pasha M. Khan, June 26, 2015.&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10429">
              <text>Pasha M. Khan</text>
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        <element elementId="71">
          <name>Article Timestamp</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10430">
              <text>2015-06-27</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="73">
          <name>Article Citation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10431">
              <text>Khan, Pasha M. "Letter from N. M. Rashed." &lt;em&gt;Noon Meem Rashed Archive&lt;/em&gt;, Jun 27, 2015.</text>
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          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>https://archive.org/details/LetterFromN.M.RashedToYasminHassan</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10403">
                <text>Letter from N. M. Rashed</text>
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                <text>Rāshid, N. M., -- 1910-1975</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10409">
                <text>Letter from N. M. Rashed to Yasmin Hassan. Writing in top right corner notes the letter was sent from Tehran. Blue Ink on reverse says: "Replied June 23rd". Aerogramme is different in appearance from others in folder. The colour is yellow-green and "Pust-i hawā’ī-i Īrān" is titled across the reverse in small writing.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10410">
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            <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10415">
                <text>Rashed, N. M.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10416">
                <text>The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to Canadian copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. Our provision of reproductions does not constitute permission to publish or reproduce images in print or electronic form.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10417">
                <text>1969-05-07</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>Pen on yellowish aerogramme</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>NMRArch-02-18-001-letter-nmr-yh-aero</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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        <name>Canada</name>
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        <name>Chhoti bari nazmen</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="31">
        <name>family</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>Faruq Hassan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="24">
        <name>Fredericton</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>handwritten</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="19">
        <name>Iftikhar Jalib</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="27">
        <name>Iran</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="22">
        <name>Iran men ajnabi</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="23">
        <name>Karachi</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>La = insan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>letter</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="21">
        <name>Mawara</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Munir Niazi</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="25">
        <name>New Brunswick</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32">
        <name>reception</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="18">
        <name>Shahin Sheikh</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="20">
        <name>Shahryar Rashed</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="29">
        <name>Tamzin Rashed</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>Tehran</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="34">
        <name>University of New Brunswick</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="15">
        <name>Yasmin Hassan</name>
      </tag>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>No. of Files</name>
          <description>The number of files making up the digital item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10297">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>No. of Pages</name>
          <description>The number of pages in an item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10298">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>No. of Sheets</name>
          <description>The number of sheets in an item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10299">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10300">
              <text>8.5 x 11"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Box</name>
          <description>The box in which the physical item is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10303">
              <text>2</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Folder No.</name>
          <description>The number of the folder in which the physical item is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10304">
              <text>5</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Folder Name</name>
          <description>The name of the physical folder in which the item is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10305">
              <text>English translations of NMR poetry and letters to editors</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Item No.</name>
          <description>A unique number for an item within a folder.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10306">
              <text>3</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="67">
          <name>Digitizer</name>
          <description>Name of the person who scanned or re-scanned the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10312">
              <text>Zahra Sabri</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Cataloger</name>
          <description>Name of the person who cataloged the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10313">
              <text>Pasha M. Khan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Donor</name>
          <description>Name of the person who donated the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10314">
              <text>Yasmin Rashed Hassan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="65">
          <name>Year of Donation</name>
          <description>The year in which the item was donated.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10315">
              <text>2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="64">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the institution in which the physical item resides</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10316">
              <text>Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University, Montreal</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="70">
          <name>Summary</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10317">
              <text>Rashed, N. M. Short Biographical Note on Mr. N. M. Rashed (copy 2). 1 p. 1 sheet. 8.5 x 11". Typewritten. Biographical note on N. M. Rashed listing positions and activities up to 1959. This copy marked "For Baji" (NMR's eldest daughter Nasrin Rashed) at top left by donor Yasmin Hassan. English. Box 2. Folder 5: English translations of NMR poetry and letters to editors. 003. Digitized by Zahra Sabri. Catalogued by Pasha M. Khan. Donated (2015) by Yasmin Rashed Hassan to the Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University, Montreal.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="68">
          <name>Article</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10318">
              <text>Several similar short biographies in English and Urdu are present in the NMR Archive. As our researcher Zahra Sabri notes, this version of the English biography is different from the version that Rashed sent to Carlo Coppola when the latter was preparing his interview with Rashed for his issue of the journal &lt;i&gt;Mahfil&lt;/i&gt;. Apparently this version was written prior to the 1969 publication of &lt;i&gt;Lā = Insān&lt;/i&gt;, as it is not mentioned.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1910&lt;/b&gt; - Born in Akalgarh (now Alipur Chattha) in Gujranwala District of what is now Pakistan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1926 - &lt;/b&gt;Matriculated from Government High School.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1928&lt;/b&gt; - Passed Intermediate Exams from Government College, Lyallpur (now Faisalabad).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1930 &lt;/b&gt; - Bachelor's degree with Honours in Persian from Government College Lahore.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1932&lt;/b&gt; - Master's degree in Economics from Government College Lahore. Began writing free verse in Urdu (the form with whose success he is associated).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1932-34&lt;/b&gt; - Honorary editor of educational monthly &lt;i&gt;Nakhlistān&lt;/i&gt;, Multan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1935&lt;/b&gt; - Editor of literary and educational magazine &lt;i&gt;Shāhkār&lt;/i&gt;, Lahore. Became Assistant in Commissioner’s Office, Multan late in year.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1939&lt;/b&gt; - Programme Assistant at All-India Radio. Later became Director of Programmes in Delhi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1940&lt;/b&gt; - Joined Halqa-i Arbāb-i Zauq, Delhi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1942 &lt;/b&gt;- Published &lt;i&gt;Māwarā&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1943-1947&lt;/b&gt; - Captain, Indian Army Public Relations. Stationed in Iraq, Iran, Egypt, Palestine, Ceylon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1947 May&lt;/b&gt; - Assistant Station Director, Lucknow.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1947 Aug.&lt;/b&gt; - Assistant Station Director, Peshawar and Lahore.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1949-1952&lt;/b&gt; - Public Relations Officer, Station Director, Radio Pakistan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1952 Oct.&lt;/b&gt; - Incharge of South East Asia Section of Radio and Visual Services Division in Office of Public Information, United Nations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1956&lt;/b&gt; - Director UN Information Centre, Djakarta. Published &lt;i&gt;Īrān meñ ajnabī&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1958&lt;/b&gt; - Deputy Director UN Information Centre, Karachi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1959&lt;/b&gt; - Director UN Information Centre, Karachi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Among his influences he lists: Aldous Huxley, Oscar Wilde, D. H. Lawrence, E.M. Forster, Leo Tolstoy, James Joyce, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Stéphane Mallarmé, Ezra Pound, T.S. Eliot, Muhammad Deen Taseer (father of assassinated former governor of Pakistani Punjab Salman Taseer), Akhtar Sherani, and Chiragh Hassan Hasrat.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This version is marked "for Baji" in black pen in Yasmin Hassan's handwriting at the top left. A copy of it was made and sent to Yasmin Hassan’s eldest sister, Nasrin Rashed, in Islamabad.&lt;a href="#fn1"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#fref1"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Yasmin Hassan, Telephone conversation with Pasha M. Khan, June 17, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Article Author</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10319">
              <text>Pasha M. Khan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="71">
          <name>Article Timestamp</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10320">
              <text>2015-06-15</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="73">
          <name>Article Citation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10321">
              <text>Khan, Pasha M. "Short Biographical Note on Mr. N. M. Rashed (copy 2)." &lt;em&gt;Noon Meem Rashed Archive&lt;/em&gt;, Jun 15, 2015.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10322">
              <text>https://archive.org/details/NMRArch205003BioNoteNmrC2_201506</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10295">
                <text>Short Biographical Note on Mr. N. M. Rashed (copy 2)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10296">
                <text>Rāshid, N. M., -- 1910-1975</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10301">
                <text>Biographical note on N. M. Rashed listing positions and activities up to 1959. This copy marked "For Baji" (NMR's eldest daughter Nasrin Rashed) at top left by donor Yasmin Hassan.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10302">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10307">
                <text>Rashed, N. M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10308">
                <text>The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to Canadian copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. Our provision of reproductions does not constitute permission to publish or reproduce images in print or electronic form.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10309">
                <text>Typewritten</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10310">
                <text>NMRArch-02-05-003-bio-note-nmr-c2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10311">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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  <item itemId="400" public="1" featured="1">
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>No. of Files</name>
          <description>The number of files making up the digital item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10267">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>No. of Pages</name>
          <description>The number of pages in an item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10268">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>No. of Sheets</name>
          <description>The number of sheets in an item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10269">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10270">
              <text>8.5 x 11"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Box</name>
          <description>The box in which the physical item is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10273">
              <text>2</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Folder No.</name>
          <description>The number of the folder in which the physical item is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10274">
              <text>5</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Folder Name</name>
          <description>The name of the physical folder in which the item is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10275">
              <text>English translations of NMR poetry and letters to editors</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Item No.</name>
          <description>A unique number for an item within a folder.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10276">
              <text>2</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="57">
          <name>Translator</name>
          <description>The translator of an item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10278">
              <text>Rashed, N. M.</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="10279">
              <text>Mir, Mohammad Safdar</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="67">
          <name>Digitizer</name>
          <description>Name of the person who scanned or re-scanned the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10284">
              <text>Zahra Sabri</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Cataloger</name>
          <description>Name of the person who cataloged the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10285">
              <text>Pasha M. Khan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Donor</name>
          <description>Name of the person who donated the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10286">
              <text>Yasmin Rashed Hassan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="65">
          <name>Year of Donation</name>
          <description>The year in which the item was donated.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10287">
              <text>2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="64">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the institution in which the physical item resides</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10288">
              <text>Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University, Montreal</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="70">
          <name>Summary</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10289">
              <text>Rashed, N. M. The Marriage of Abu Lahab. Trans. Rashed, N. M.. 2 pp. 2 sheets. 8.5 x 11". Typewritten. Translation of N. M. Rashed's "Abū Lahab kī shādī". English. Box 2. Folder 5: English translations of NMR poetry and letters to editors. 001. Digitized by Zahra Sabri. Catalogued by Pasha M. Khan. Donated (2015) by Yasmin Rashed Hassan to the Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University, Montreal.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="68">
          <name>Article</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10290">
              <text>This is a typewritten copy, probably written on Rashed's typewriter, of the English translation that Safdar Mir and Rashed wrote of his poem "Izhār aur rasā’ī." The Urdu original of the first stanza shown above is as follows:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="urdu"&gt;— مو قلم، ساز، گلِ تازہ، تھرکتے پاؤں&lt;br /&gt;بات کہنے کے بہانے ہیں بہت&lt;br /&gt;آدمی کس سے مگر بات کرے؟&lt;br /&gt;بات جب حیلۂ تقاریبِ ملاقات نہ ہو&lt;br /&gt;اور رسائی کی ہمیشہ سے ہے کوتاہ کمند&lt;br /&gt;بات کی غایتِ غایات نہ ہو!&lt;a href="#fn1"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rashed sent a version of this translation to the poet Carolyn Kizer in 1966. In the accompanying letter (in the NMR Archive), he refers to it as "Safdar's rendering," indicating probably that Safdar Mir had first written a version that Rashed later corrected. He also notes in his letter that in that version Safdar Mir had left out one line, which Rashed provided for Kizer in red in the margin. In the present version there are no major omissions, though certain repeated lines have not been rendered. Kizer finally published a rendering of Rashed's poem—probably with the aid of Safdar Mir’s translation, which he had sent to her—in rhyming couplets, in her 1988 anthology &lt;i&gt;Carrying Over.&lt;/i&gt; It begins:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Paintbrush and lute-string or new modeling clay&lt;br /&gt;Are ways of saying what we want to say.&lt;br /&gt;But we, who once wrote of lovers coming together,&lt;br /&gt;How can we speak, now, of the whole world’s weather?&lt;br /&gt;What we would reach is always out of reach,&lt;br /&gt;The end of art is not the end of speech.&lt;a href="#fn2"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;Muhammad Safdar Mir (1922-1998) is now best known as a journalist who wrote for &lt;i&gt;The Pakistan Times &lt;/i&gt;and &lt;i&gt;Dawn&lt;/i&gt;, often using the pen-name "Zeno." He was also a poet, an actor, and a professor of English literature at Government College, Lahore. Two of his letters to Rashed have been preserved in our archive, as well as several newspaper articles by him on Rashed. Rashed recommended him to Kizer as an excellent translator, and a good poet and critic. Kizer did publish a rendering of one of Safdar Mir's poems, which she entitled "Elegy."&lt;a href="#fn3"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#fref1"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Rashed, N. M. &lt;i&gt;Lā = insān&lt;/i&gt;. 1st ed. Lahore: Al-Misāl, 1969. pp. 86-87. For a published version of this translation, see Noori, Fakhar ul-Haqq. &lt;i&gt;Nūm Mīm Rāshid kī nazmeñ aur un kī Angrezī tarājim&lt;/i&gt;. Faisalabad: Misāl, 2013. pp. 262-263.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="#fref2"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Kizer, Carolyn. &lt;i&gt;Carrying Over: Poems from the Chinese, Urdu, Macedonian, Yiddish, and French African&lt;/i&gt;. Port Townsend, WA: Copper Canyon Press, 1988. p. 72.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="#fref3"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Kizer, Carolyn. &lt;i&gt;Carrying Over: Poems from the Chinese, Urdu, Macedonian, Yiddish, and French African&lt;/i&gt;. Port Townsend, WA: Copper Canyon Press, 1988. p. 73.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="69">
          <name>Article Author</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10291">
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              <text>Khan, Pasha M. "Expression and Reach." &lt;em&gt;Noon Meem Rashed Archive&lt;/em&gt;, Jun 11, 2015.</text>
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                <text>Rāshid, N. M., -- 1910-1975</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Translation of N. M. Rashed's "Izhār aur rasā’ī".</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Rashed, N. M.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to Canadian copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. Our provision of reproductions does not constitute permission to publish or reproduce images in print or electronic form.</text>
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        <name>Carolyn Kizer</name>
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        <name>Government College Lahore</name>
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        <name>Izhar aur rasa'i</name>
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        <name>Mohammad Safdar Mir</name>
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          <name>No. of Files</name>
          <description>The number of files making up the digital item.</description>
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              <text>2</text>
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          <name>No. of Pages</name>
          <description>The number of pages in an item.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="10237">
              <text>2</text>
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          <name>No. of Sheets</name>
          <description>The number of sheets in an item.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="10238">
              <text>2</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="10239">
              <text>8.5 x 11"</text>
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          <name>Box</name>
          <description>The box in which the physical item is located.</description>
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              <text>2</text>
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          <name>Folder No.</name>
          <description>The number of the folder in which the physical item is located.</description>
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              <text>5</text>
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          <name>Folder Name</name>
          <description>The name of the physical folder in which the item is located.</description>
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              <text>English translations of NMR poetry and letters to editors</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Item No.</name>
          <description>A unique number for an item within a folder.</description>
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              <text>1</text>
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              <text>Rashed, N. M.</text>
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          <name>Digitizer</name>
          <description>Name of the person who scanned or re-scanned the item.</description>
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              <text>Zahra Sabri</text>
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          <name>Cataloger</name>
          <description>Name of the person who cataloged the item.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="10254">
              <text>Pasha M. Khan</text>
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        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Donor</name>
          <description>Name of the person who donated the item.</description>
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              <text>Yasmin Rashed Hassan</text>
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          <name>Year of Donation</name>
          <description>The year in which the item was donated.</description>
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              <text>2015</text>
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          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the institution in which the physical item resides</description>
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              <text>Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University, Montreal</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="70">
          <name>Summary</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10258">
              <text>Rashed, N. M. The Marriage of Abu Lahab. Trans. Rashed, N. M.. 2 pp. 2 sheets. 8.5 x 11". Typewritten. Translation of N. M. Rashed's "Abū Lahab kī shādī". English. Box 2. Folder 5: English translations of NMR poetry and letters to editors. 001. Digitized by Zahra Sabri. Catalogued by Pasha M. Khan. Donated (2015) by Yasmin Rashed Hassan to the Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University, Montreal.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="68">
          <name>Article</name>
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              <text>This is a typewritten copy of Rashed's own English translation of his poem "Abū Lahab kī shādī." The Urdu original of the first stanza shown above is as follows:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="urdu"&gt;شبِ زفافِ ابو لہب تھی، مگر خدایا وہ کیسی شب تھی،&lt;br /&gt;ابو لہب کی دلہن جب آئی تو سر پہ ایندھن، گلے میں&lt;br /&gt;سانپوں کے ہار لائی، نہ اس کو مشاطّگی سے مطلب&lt;br /&gt;نہ مانگ غازہ، نہ رنگ روغن، گلے میں سانپوں&lt;br /&gt;کے ہار اس کے، تو سر پہ ایندھن!&lt;br /&gt;خدایا کیسی شب زفافِ ابو لہب تھی!&lt;a href="#fn1"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For an online version of the complete poem (with the option of reading in the Urdu, Hindi, or Roman script, and other useful tools), see &lt;a href="https://rekhta.org/nazms/abuu-lahab-kii-shaadii-noon-meem-rashid-nazms?lang=Ur"&gt;"Abū Lahab kī shādī" on Rekhta.org&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The bride and groom will be familiar figures to many Muslims. Abu Lahab was an uncle of the Prophet who opposed Islam in its earliest years and tormented his nephew with various acts. His wife Umm Jamil was equally malicious; she is said to have cast thorns in Muhammad's path. Abu Lahab is the only individual explicitly cursed in the Qur'an. Arberry's translation of &lt;i&gt;Sūrat al-Masad&lt;/i&gt; reads:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Perish the hands of Abu Lahab, and perish he!&lt;br /&gt;His wealth avails him not, neither what he has earned;&lt;br /&gt;he shall roast at a flaming fire&lt;br /&gt;and his wife, the carrier of the firewood,&lt;br /&gt;upon her neck a rope of palm-fibre.&lt;a href="#fn2"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In Rashed's imagining of the wedding, something like the characteristics of Umm Jamil mentioned in the Qur'an are already present as she enters the scene as a bride. She carries firewood, and in place of a necklace she sports not palm-fibre but a mass of snakes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The prolific Rashed scholar Prof. Muhammad Fakhar ul-Haq Noori of Punjab University has written about Rashed’s translations of his own work in his essay "Rāshid kī nazmeñ, Rāshed ke tarājim" (in &lt;i&gt;Mutāli‘ah-i Rāshid. &lt;/i&gt;Faisalabad: Misāl Publishers, 2010.), and in &lt;i&gt;Nūn Mīm Rāshid kī nazmoñ ke angrezī tarājim.&lt;/i&gt; Faisalabad: Misāl Publishers, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#fref1"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Rashed, N. M. &lt;i&gt;Lā = insān&lt;/i&gt;. 1st ed. Lahore: Al-Misāl, 1969. pp. 51-52. For a published version of this translation, see Noori, Fakhar ul-Haqq. ;&lt;i&gt;Nūm Mīm Rāshid kī nazmeñ aur un kī Angrezī tarājim&lt;/i&gt;. Faisalabad: Misāl, 2013. pp. 215-216.&lt;a href="#fref2"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Arberry, A. J. &lt;i&gt;The Koran Interpreted&lt;/i&gt;. London: Allen &amp;amp; Unwin, 1955. Ch. 111.&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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              <text>Pasha M. Khan</text>
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          <name>Article Timestamp</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="10261">
              <text>2015-06-01</text>
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          <description/>
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              <text>Khan, Pasha M. "The Marriage of Abu Lahab." &lt;em&gt;Noon Meem Rashed Archive&lt;/em&gt;, Jun 1, 2015.</text>
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          <name>URL</name>
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              <text>https://archive.org/details/NMRArchiveMarriageOfAbuLahabNMRTrans</text>
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                <text>The Marriage of Abu Lahab</text>
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                <text>Translation of N. M. Rashed's "Abū Lahab kī shādī".</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10249">
                <text>The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to Canadian copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. Our provision of reproductions does not constitute permission to publish or reproduce images in print or electronic form.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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