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Āghāz dar tadfīn: Draft of Persian poem by Ahmadreza Ahmadi.

Gumān-i rū dar rū-yi zībā'ī: Contains a yellow ink pen mark next to a correction on a presumably mistyped word.

Yak khabar: Draft of Persian poem by Ahmadreza Ahmadi. Persian. Box 1. Folder 4: Jadid Farsi sha'iri poems 1. 097. Digitized by Zain Mian. Catalogued by Nadia Javaheri-Cabrera. Donated (2015) by Yasmin Rashed Hassan to the Institute of Islamic Studies.</text>
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Āghāz dar tadfīn: Draft of Persian poem by Ahmadreza Ahmadi.

Gumān-i rū dar rū-yi zībā'ī: Contains a yellow ink pen mark next to a correction on a presumably mistyped word.

Yak khabar: Draft of Persian poem by Ahmadreza Ahmadi.</text>
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              <text>Akhavan-Sales, Mehdi. Mehdi Akhavan-Sales, Persian poems, draft. 8 pp. 8 sheets. 8.5 x 11". Typewritten. Draft of Persian poems by Mehdi Akhavan-Sales, compiled by N. M. Rashed. Includes Ākhir-i Shāhnāmah, Paivand-hā o bāgh, Namāz. Contains two handwritten checkmarks, in Ākhir-i Shāhnāmah and in Paivand-hā o bāgh. A few words, presumably typing errors, have been typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Ākhir-i Shāhnāmah: Contains a handwritten checkmark near the end of the third page. A few words, presumably typing errors, have been typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Paivand-hā o bāgh: Does not contain the handwritten checkmark next to the last verse of the second page which appears in the draft of the same poem in box 1, folder 4. A few words, presumably typing errors, have been typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Namāz: Draft of Persian poem by Mehdi Akhavan-Sales. Persian. Box 1. Folder 4: Jadid Farsi sha'iri poems 1. 031. Digitized by Zain Mian. Catalogued by Nadia Javaheri-Cabrera. Donated (2015) by Yasmin Rashed Hassan to the Institute of Islamic Studies.</text>
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Ākhir-i Shāhnāmah: Contains a handwritten checkmark near the end of the third page. A few words, presumably typing errors, have been typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Paivand-hā o bāgh: Does not contain the handwritten checkmark next to the last verse of the second page which appears in the draft of the same poem in box 1, folder 4. A few words, presumably typing errors, have been typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Namāz: Draft of Persian poem by Mehdi Akhavan-Sales.</text>
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          <description>A unique number for an item within a folder.</description>
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          <description>Name of the person who donated the item.</description>
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Ānānkih marg rā siparī: Includes a few words, presumably typing errors, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Dar intihā-yi shab: Includes a word, presumably a typing error, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Pursish: Includes a word, presumably a typing error, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Yak rūz: Includes a few repeated words, presumably typing errors, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Shāyad: Draft of Persian poem by Manouchehr Atashi. Persian. Box 1. Folder 4: Jadid Farsi sha'iri poems 1. 051. Digitized by Zain Mian. Catalogued by Nadia Javaheri-Cabrera. Donated (2015) by Yasmin Rashed Hassan to the Institute of Islamic Studies.</text>
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Ānānkih marg rā siparī: Includes a few words, presumably typing errors, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Dar intihā-yi shab: Includes a word, presumably a typing error, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Pursish: Includes a word, presumably a typing error, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Yak rūz: Includes a few repeated words, presumably typing errors, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Shāyad: Draft of Persian poem by Manouchehr Atashi.</text>
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              <text>Azad Tehrani, Mahmoud Mosharraf. Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani (Mīm Azad), Persian poems, draft. 6 pp. 6 sheets. 8.5 x 11". Typewritten. Draft of Persian poems by Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani (Mīm Azad), compiled by N. M. Rashed. Includes Āīnah-hā tahī-st, Man bīm dāshtam, Chihrah-hā. Contains a few repeated words or verses, presumably typing errors, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة or crossed out in red ink.

Ā'īnah-hā tahī-st: Contains a few repeated words, presumably typing errors, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Man bīm dāshtam: Contains a few words, presumably a typing error, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Chihrah-hā: The last verse of the second page of the poem is crossed out in red ink. Persian. Box 1. Folder 4: Jadid Farsi sha'iri poems 1. 063. Digitized by Zain Mian. Catalogued by Nadia Javaheri-Cabrera. Donated (2015) by Yasmin Rashed Hassan to the Institute of Islamic Studies.</text>
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                <text>Rāshid, N. M., -- 1910-1975</text>
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                <text>Draft of Persian poems by Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani (Mīm Azad), compiled by N. M. Rashed. Includes Āīnah-hā tahī-st, Man bīm dāshtam, Chihrah-hā. Contains a few repeated words or verses, presumably typing errors, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة or crossed out in red ink.

Ā'īnah-hā tahī-st: Contains a few repeated words, presumably typing errors, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Man bīm dāshtam: Contains a few words, presumably a typing error, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Chihrah-hā: The last verse of the second page of the poem is crossed out in red ink.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14217">
                <text>The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to Canadian copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. Our provision of reproductions does not constitute permission to publish or reproduce images in print or electronic form.</text>
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          <name>No. of Files</name>
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              <text>2</text>
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              <text>2</text>
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          <name>No. of Sheets</name>
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              <text>1</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="10661">
              <text>8 x 10"</text>
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              <text>2</text>
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          <name>Folder No.</name>
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              <text>3</text>
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              <text>Correspondence</text>
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          <name>Item No.</name>
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              <text>12</text>
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          <name>Recipient</name>
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              <text>Rashed, N. M.</text>
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          <name>Digitizer</name>
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              <text>Zahra Sabri</text>
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              <text>Zain Mian</text>
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              <text>Yasmin Rashed Hassan</text>
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          <name>Year of Donation</name>
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              <text>Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University, Montreal</text>
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        <element elementId="70">
          <name>Summary</name>
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              <text>Babree, Laeeq. Letter from Laeeq Babree. To Rashed, N. M. Feb. 28, 1970. 2 pp. 1 sheet. 8 x 10". Blue ballpoint pen on white paper. Letter from Laeeq Babree to N. M. Rashed. Letterhead: "Dr. Laeeq Babree, Department of French, Government College, Lahore". On top of first page the date 6/3/71 is written. Urdu. Box 2. Folder 3: Correspondence. 012. Digitized by Zahra Sabri. Catalogued by Zain Mian. Donated (2015) by Yasmin Rashed Hassan to the Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University, Montreal.</text>
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              <text>The modernist Punjabi poet Laeeq Ahmad Babree (1931-2003) is one of the most interesting lesser-known figures represented in the Archive. Babree was well-acquainted with the works of French modernists, and particularly with Baudelaire, whose &lt;em&gt;Spleen de Paris&lt;/em&gt; he had translated by 1982 (as &lt;em&gt;Paris kā karb&lt;/em&gt;). Babree had completed his Doctorate in French Literature at the University of Paris in 1968. After returning to Lahore, he became a professor of French at Punjab University. His correspondence with Rashed as preserved in the Archive begins in 1969.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; This letter to Rashed, written on February 28, 1971, appears to have been received by Rashed on March 6, 1971. In it Babree mentions the appointment of the psychologist Makhdum Muhammad Ajmal (1919-1994) as principal of Government College, and Ajmal's willingness to invite Rashed and Faiz Ahmad Faiz to an event at G. C. in March. He is in contact with Munir Niazi, who had published Rashed's &lt;em&gt;Lā=Insān&lt;/em&gt; in 1969; as well as with Rashed's correspondent the Urdu poet Qayyum Nazar, who was the first professor of Punjabi at Punjab University. Rashed's and Babree's shared love of French modernism made for a warm correspondence, and Babree was able to use his academic position to give the admired modernist pioneer a forum to speak at Government College, which was then in its heyday.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; An abstract of the letter:&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;blockquote&gt;Babree has received the programme of Rashed's upcoming trip to Pakistan. The principal at Government College is Muhammad Ajmal, formerly head of the Psychology Department, for whom Babree has words of praise. Babree has suggested to Ajmal that when Rashed comes in March they should invite him to Government College. Ajmal immediately agreed, and suggested that he should be invited for March 25th. Dinner would be given by Government College and Faiz Ahmed Faiz would also be invited. Ajmal must leave Lahore for a science conference around the 28th or 29th of March.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Babree meets with Munir Niazi regularly. Two or three days ago there was a Punjabi &lt;em&gt;majlis&lt;/em&gt; chaired by Munir Niazi. Babree believes that Punjabi is slowly being recognized as a language of the &lt;em&gt;shurafā&lt;/em&gt;. Seven or eight years ago when he wrote his first Punjabi poetry, he was mocked. Now Punjabi has been established as a subject at Punjab University, with Qayyum Nazar teaching. Beginning tomorrow, Punjabi news will be broadcast over the Lahore-Rawalpindi-Multan national hookup radio.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; When Babree had sent Rashed his Punjabi poem "Pinghoṛe", Rashed had asked him about the word "tuhoṛ," which Babree will explain when they meet. He is sending a copy of his Punjabi poem "Gāhaṛ." His Punjabi collection &lt;em&gt;Ghugghū ghoṛe&lt;/em&gt; is about to be printed (1971). There is an inside joke in the title. Qayyum Nazar has also received Rashed's letter. He no longer works for Pakistan Council; he now works for the Textbook Board.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&#13;
The collection of Punjabi poetry to which Babree refers, &lt;em&gt;Ghugghū ghoṛe&lt;/em&gt; (&lt;em&gt;Clay Horses&lt;/em&gt;), would be published a few months later on June 10, 1971 by the Majlis Shah Husain in Lahore. This book, which is rare in the West (&lt;a href="http://mcgill.worldcat.org/oclc/499667398"&gt;the only holding appearing in Worldcat is in the British Library&lt;/a&gt;), had a print run of 500 copies and sold for Rs. 300.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Babree writes that the title of this collection, "Clay Horses," involved a hidden satire. A blurb pasted into the book suggests to us that the short symbolist poems it contained are each like small playthings. The symbol of the &lt;em&gt;ghugghū ghoṛā&lt;/em&gt; or clay horse plays with the relation between silence, noise, and speech. "&lt;em&gt;Ghugghū&lt;/em&gt;" alone means a hollow clay toy which makes a noise when blown into. But when referring to a person "&lt;em&gt;ghugghū"&lt;/em&gt; indicates they are dumb or stupid. Thirdly there is the &lt;em&gt;ghugghū ghoṛā&lt;/em&gt;, a mute, knobbly plaything of clay. A blurb pasted into Babree's book suggests the relationship between the title and the book: The short symbolist poems are the clay horses themselves. "Ghugghū ghoṛā" is therefore a description of Babree's poetry. How so? Supposedly poetry tries to communicate something to its audience. But Babree's poetry, in keeping with symbolist precepts, presents the reader with its mute texture and its sound, attempting to withhold the kernel of Meaning. Babree knew the symbolist movement well. Apart from his thorough familiarity with Baudelaire, another evidence of this is his participation in the Société de Symbolisme's May 1966 conference in Paris on "Symbolism and Language."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; We thank Babree's wife, Khalida L. Babree, for her kindness in providing us with a copy of &lt;em&gt;Ghugghū ghoṛe&lt;/em&gt;, which has been deposited in the &lt;a href="https://www.mcgill.ca/library/branches/islamic"&gt;Islamic Studies Library at McGill&lt;/a&gt;, along with other materials to aid our research on Laeeq Babree, his literary work and his relation to Rashed.</text>
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              <text>Khan, Pasha M. "Letter from Laeeq Babree." &lt;em&gt;Noon Meem Rashed Archive&lt;/em&gt;, Feb 26, 2016.</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10669">
                <text>The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to Canadian copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. Our provision of reproductions does not constitute permission to publish or reproduce images in print or electronic form.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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Tashyī‘-i parandagān: Contains a few words, presumably typing errors, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

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Az ān bulandī: Draft of Persian poem by Reza Baraheni. Persian. Box 1. Folder 4: Jadid Farsi sha'iri poems 1. 077. Digitized by Zain Mian. Catalogued by Nadia Javaheri-Cabrera. Donated (2015) by Yasmin Rashed Hassan to the Institute of Islamic Studies.</text>
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Tashyī‘-i parandagān: Contains a few words, presumably typing errors, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Khutbah-yi chahārum: Contains a few repeated words, presumably typing errors, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة and one verse crossed out in pencil. There also appear to be a few pencil marks in the margin of the poem.

Az ān bulandī: Draft of Persian poem by Reza Baraheni.</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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Tashvīsh: Draft of Persian poem by Houshang Ebtehaj.

Shabgīr: Draft of Persian poem by Houshang Ebtehaj.

Giryah : Contains a handwritten checkmark next to the second stanza. Persian. Box 1. Folder 4: Jadid Farsi sha'iri poems 1. 027. Digitized by Zain Mian. Catalogued by Nadia Javaheri-Cabrera. Donated (2015) by Yasmin Rashed Hassan to the Institute of Islamic Studies.</text>
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Tashvīsh: Draft of Persian poem by Houshang Ebtehaj.

Shabgīr: Draft of Persian poem by Houshang Ebtehaj.

Giryah : Contains a handwritten checkmark next to the second stanza.</text>
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                  <text>The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to Canadian copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. Our provision of reproductions does not constitute permission to publish or reproduce images in print or electronic form.</text>
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              <text>Farrokhzad, Forugh. Forugh Farrokhzad, Persian poems, draft. 14 pp. 14 sheets. 8.5 x 11". Typewritten. Draft of Persian poems by Forugh Farrokhzad from the collection Tavallodī dīgar, compiled by N. M. Rashed. Includes Tavalludī dīgar, Vahm-i sabz, Āyah-hā-yi zamīnī, Daryāft, Tanhā'ī-i māh. Contains a pencil mark and a few words, presumably typing errors, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Tavalludī dīgar: Contains a few words, presumably typing errors, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Vahm-i sabz: Contains a few words, presumably typing errors, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Āyah-hā-yi zamīnī: Contains a few words, presumably typing errors, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Daryāft: Contains one word, presumably a typing errors typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة as well as a few yellow ink marks.

Tanhā'ī-yi māh: Draft of Persian poem by Forugh Farrokhzad. Persian. Box 1. Folder 4: Jadid Farsi sha'iri poems 1. 067. Digitized by Zain Mian. Catalogued by Nadia Javaheri-Cabrera. Donated (2015) by Yasmin Rashed Hassan to the Institute of Islamic Studies.</text>
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                <text>Draft of Persian poems by Forugh Farrokhzad from the collection Tavallodī dīgar, compiled by N. M. Rashed. Includes Tavalludī dīgar, Vahm-i sabz, Āyah-hā-yi zamīnī, Daryāft, Tanhā'ī-i māh. Contains a pencil mark and a few words, presumably typing errors, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Tavalludī dīgar: Contains a few words, presumably typing errors, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Vahm-i sabz: Contains a few words, presumably typing errors, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Āyah-hā-yi zamīnī: Contains a few words, presumably typing errors, typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة.

Daryāft: Contains one word, presumably a typing errors typed over with a sequence of the Arabic character ة as well as a few yellow ink marks.

Tanhā'ī-yi māh: Draft of Persian poem by Forugh Farrokhzad.</text>
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                <text>Farrokhzad, Forugh</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14241">
                <text>The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to Canadian copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. Our provision of reproductions does not constitute permission to publish or reproduce images in print or electronic form.</text>
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          <name>No. of Files</name>
          <description>The number of files making up the digital item.</description>
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              <text>2</text>
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              <text>1</text>
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              <text>4.6 x 7.3"</text>
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              <text>Letters of publishers and writers</text>
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          <name>Item No.</name>
          <description>A unique number for an item within a folder.</description>
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              <text>Rashed, N. M.</text>
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              <text>Zahra Sabri</text>
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              <text>Zain Mian</text>
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          <name>Year of Donation</name>
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        <element elementId="70">
          <name>Summary</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10563">
              <text>Faruqi, Shamsur Rahman. Letter from Shamsur Rahman Faruqi. To Rashed, N. M. May. 22, 1968. 2 pp. 1 sheet. 4.6 x 7.3". Black pen on card. Letter from Shamsur Rahman Faruqi to N. M. Rashed introducing himself and soliciting poetry for his literary periodical Shabkhoon. A crease in the center and identical marks at the top and bottom suggest this card was stapled shut for delivery. Urdu. Box 2. Folder 8: Letters of publishers and writers. 044. Digitized by Zahra Sabri. Catalogued by Zain Mian. Donated (2015) by Yasmin Rashed Hassan to the Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University, Montreal.</text>
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        <element elementId="68">
          <name>Article</name>
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              <text>Beginning in 1968, Rashed kept up a correspondence with Shamsur Rahman Faruqi (1935-). Today Faruqi is one of the most renowned critics of Urdu literature in the world, and the author of many works of criticism and literature such as the recent novel &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.riazshahid.com/2013/05/13/%DA%A9%D8%A6%DB%8C-%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%92-%D8%B3%D8%B1-%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%BA/"&gt;Ka’ī chānd the sar-i āsmān&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/i&gt; ;See the 2014 interview with Faruqi, "&lt;a href="http://www.openthemagazine.com/article/books/the-last-ustad"&gt;The Last Ustad&lt;/a&gt;."&lt;br /&gt;Faruqi had begun publishing his literary journal &lt;i&gt;Shabkhoon &lt;/i&gt;(1966-2006) two years prior to the beginning of his correspondence with Rashed. At this time Rashed was in Tehran, working as Director of the UN Information Centre.&lt;br /&gt;A summary of the letter:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;b&gt;From:&lt;/b&gt; Shamsur Rahman Faruqi, 23-D Thornhill Road, Allahabad -1, India. Written 05/22/1968.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;To:&lt;/b&gt; N. M. Rashed (Tehran, Iran). Received 06/19/1968.&lt;br /&gt;Faruqi begs pardon for contacting Rashed without any prior acquaintance. He has gotten Rashed's Tehran address from his friend&lt;span style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"&gt; Azizuddun Shakeel.&lt;/span&gt; Shakeel has sent Rashed a few copies of Faruqi's literary journal &lt;i style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"&gt;Shabkhoon&lt;/i&gt; and Faruqi hopes that Rashed will contribute something to it.&lt;br /&gt;Faruqi writes that Rashed has had a great influence on the new generation of poets, along with Faiz, so much so that the Progressives (&lt;i&gt;taraqqī-pasand&lt;/i&gt;) are bent on proving that Rashed and Faiz are two of their own number. Ali Sardar Jafri has warmed to Faiz despite previously having qualms about him. Iftikhar Jalib's book &lt;i&gt;Na’ī shā‘irī&lt;/i&gt; is filled with mentions of Rashed, and Jafri considers it a point of pride that he has published Rashed's poetry.&lt;br /&gt;Faruqi repeats his request that Rashed should contribute his poetry to ;&lt;i&gt;Shabkhoon&lt;/i&gt;. He is sending 4 ;issues of &lt;i&gt;Shabkhoon&lt;/i&gt; to Rashed via air mail, and will continue sending future issues.&lt;/blockquote&gt;The Urdu poet and critic Iftikhar Jalib had published his collection of "new" Urdu poems &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19878504"&gt;Na’ī shā‘irī: Ek tanqīdī mut̤āli‘ah&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; ;two years previously in 1966.&lt;a href="#fn1"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;According to Sean Pue, Rashed later sent Faruqi a copy of his poem "&lt;i&gt;Ai samandar,&lt;/i&gt;" which Faruqi published in the September 1969 issue of &lt;i&gt;Shabkhoon.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href="#fn2"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="#fref1"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Jālib, Iftikhār. "Lisānī tashkīlāt" in &lt;i&gt;Na’ī shā‘irī: Ek tanqīdī mut̤āli‘ah&lt;/i&gt;. Ed. Iftikhār Jālib. Lahore: Na’ī mat̤bū‘āt, 1966. pp. 247-274. For other references to Rashed in the same volume, see Safdar Mir's contribution "Bayābān-i junūn", pp. 5-22; and Fateh Muhammad Malik's essay "Na’ī shā‘irī aur jadīd shā‘irī", pp. 107-124.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="#fref2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;Shabkhūn&lt;/i&gt; no. 40 (Sept. 1969): pp. 3-4.&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Khan, Pasha M. "Letter from Shamsur Rahman Faruqi." &lt;em&gt;Noon Meem Rashed Archive&lt;/em&gt;, Jul 24, 2015.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10568">
              <text>https://archive.org/details/LetterFromShamsurRahmanFaruqi</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10539">
                <text>Letter from Shamsur Rahman Faruqi</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10540">
                <text>Rāshid, N. M., -- 1910-1975</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10545">
                <text>Letter from Shamsur Rahman Faruqi to N. M. Rashed introducing himself and soliciting poetry for his literary periodical Shabkhoon. A crease in the center and identical marks at the top and bottom suggest this card was stapled shut for delivery.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10546">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10551">
                <text>Faruqi, Shamsur Rahman</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10552">
                <text>The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to Canadian copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. Our provision of reproductions does not constitute permission to publish or reproduce images in print or electronic form.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10553">
                <text>1968-05-22</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10554">
                <text>Black pen on card</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10555">
                <text>NMRArch-02-08-044-letter-srf-nmr</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10556">
                <text>Urdu</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="53">
        <name>Ai samandar</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="49">
        <name>Ali Sardar Jafri</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="52">
        <name>Allahabad</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="50">
        <name>Faiz Ahmad Faiz</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>handwritten</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="19">
        <name>Iftikhar Jalib</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>letter</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="10">
        <name>Mohammad Safdar Mir</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="44">
        <name>Progressive Writers Association</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="32">
        <name>reception</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="51">
        <name>Shabkhoon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="48">
        <name>Shamsur Rahman Faruqi</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>Tehran</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="674" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="223">
        <src>https://nmrashedarchive.com/files/original/3db304f6c9ef3e77ae170f57b9160267.jpg</src>
        <authentication>051797fee433ad4bdf7144c07e677e4f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>No. of Files</name>
          <description>The number of files making up the digital item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17083">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>No. of Pages</name>
          <description>The number of pages in an item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17084">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="60">
          <name>No. of Sheets</name>
          <description>The number of sheets in an item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17085">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17086">
              <text>8.5 x 11"</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Box</name>
          <description>The box in which the physical item is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17089">
              <text>1</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="53">
          <name>Folder No.</name>
          <description>The number of the folder in which the physical item is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17090">
              <text>6</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="54">
          <name>Folder Name</name>
          <description>The name of the physical folder in which the item is located.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17091">
              <text>Jadid Farsi sha'iri materials</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="55">
          <name>Item No.</name>
          <description>A unique number for an item within a folder.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17092">
              <text>8</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="67">
          <name>Digitizer</name>
          <description>Name of the person who scanned or re-scanned the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17099">
              <text>Zain Mian</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Cataloger</name>
          <description>Name of the person who cataloged the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17100">
              <text>Niyousha Bastani</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="63">
          <name>Donor</name>
          <description>Name of the person who donated the item.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17101">
              <text>Yasmin Rashed Hassan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="65">
          <name>Year of Donation</name>
          <description>The year in which the item was donated.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17102">
              <text>2015</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="64">
          <name>Repository</name>
          <description>Name of the institution in which the physical item resides</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17103">
              <text>Institute of Islamic Studies</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="70">
          <name>Summary</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17104">
              <text>Hasan, Khalid. Pakistan Times, newspaper clipping. Aug. 3, 1969. 1 p. 1 sheet. 8.5 x 11". Typewritten. Newspaper clipping from the Pakistan Times, dated August 3, 1969. The title of the article reads "Persian Poems With Urdu Translations" and the kicker reads "Rashed's book under print." The name of the newspaper (Pakistan Times) and the date are handwritten on the lefthand margin. . English. Box 1. Folder 6: Jadid Farsi sha'iri materials. 008. Digitized by Zain Mian. Catalogued by Niyousha Bastani. Donated (2015) by Yasmin Rashed Hassan to the Institute of Islamic Studies.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17105">
              <text>https://archive.org/details/NMRArch-01-06-008-pakistan-times-clipping</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17081">
                <text>Pakistan Times, newspaper clipping</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17082">
                <text>Rāshid, N. M., -- 1910-1975</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17087">
                <text>Newspaper clipping from the Pakistan Times, dated August 3, 1969. The title of the article reads "Persian Poems With Urdu Translations" and the kicker reads "Rashed's book under print." The name of the newspaper (Pakistan Times) and the date are handwritten on the lefthand margin. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17088">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17093">
                <text>Hasan, Khalid</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17094">
                <text>The materials from our collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to Canadian copyright law. The user must assume full responsibility for any use of materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials. Any materials used for academic research or otherwise should be fully credited with the source. Our provision of reproductions does not constitute permission to publish or reproduce images in print or electronic form.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17095">
                <text>8/3/1969</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17096">
                <text>Typewritten</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17097">
                <text>NMRArch-01-06-008-pakistan-times-clipping</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17098">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="291">
        <name>Jadid Farsi sha`iri</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="295">
        <name>Khalid Hasan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="294">
        <name>newspaper</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="99">
        <name>Pakistan Times</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="57">
        <name>publication history</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
